Tag: Surgical Robotics

Themes

• Image-Guided Therapy
• Interventional Devices
• Human-in-the-loop System
• Computer-Assisted Surgery
• Multi-modal sensor fusion
• Human-Robot Interactions
• Soft Robotics in Surgery
• Artificial Intelligence in Robotic Surgery

Date: June 26 (Sunday), 9:30 AM ~ 5:30 PM (BIOROB2016 Program[.pdf])

• Morning session: 09:30-12:30 (with 30 minutes for each talk and one coffee break)
• Afternoon Session: 14:30-17:30

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Venue: NUS CeLS, 28 Medical Dr, Singapore 117456

• Directions (Link 1)
• Directions (Link 2)

Speakers and Agenda (Tentative)

• — 0800-0930 Registration & Coffee —
• 9:30AM, Zheng Li, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• 10AM, Chwee Ming Lim, National University Hospital, National University of Singapore, Singapore
• — 10:30AM-10:45AM, Coffee break—
• 10:45AM, Hongbin Liu, King’s College London, UK
• 11:15AM, Sebastian Matich, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany
• 12PM, Sarthak Misra, University of Twente, Netherlands
• — 12:30, Lunch break & SINAPSE Tour—
• 2:30PM, Leonardo De Mattos, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy
• 3PM, Wooram Park, University of Texas at Dallas, USA
• — 3:30PM-3:45PM, Coffee break —
• 3:45PM, Etsuko Kobayashi, University of Tokyo, Japan
• 4:15PM, Kevin Cleary, Children’s National Medical Center, USA
• 4:45PM, Hongliang Ren, National University of Singapore, Singapore
• — 6PM, Social Event —

Topics

Zheng Li, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

• Surgical Robot: from Rigid to Flexible – a mechanical point of view
• Abstract
  Surgical robots, represented by the da Vinci Surgical System, has been increasingly used in the operating theatres. Benefits of the robot include: increased precision, finer movement, improved dexterity, reduced tremor, better vision, capable of remote-operation, etc. These benefits are attributed to multiple factors, mechanical design, advanced control, imaging, communication, etc. Mechanical design or the structure is fundamental. It defines the reachable workspace as well as dexterity of the end effector. From the structure point of view, current surgical arms could be divided into rigid arms and flexible arms. Rigid arms, like the Endowrist instruments of da Vinci surgical system, contains a rigid slim shaft and a wrist. During the operation the shaft pivots about the trocar to reposition the end effector. The consequence is small internal workspace, large external operation space and possible tear of the incision. Flexible arms, on the other hand, could bend inside the cavity. This increases the workspace and alleviates the need for pivoting. For semi-flexible surgical arms the shaft is still rigid. At the distal end of the shaft is a flexible bending section. They are mostly used in MIS, LESS and SPA surgeries. When the shaft becomes flexible as well, the surgical arm could navigate through natural orifice and performing NOTES. Due to the benefits of flexible surgical arms, much effort has been devoted to developing flexible surgical robots globally. A few flexible surgical robots have received FDA approval. It is believed that in the near future, a lot more would go into the operating theatre. In this presentation, the current status of flexible surgical robots research will be introduced. Also, some of my research on flexible mechanisms will be shared.
• Biography
  Zheng Li received his B.S and M.S degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Beihang University, China, and his Ph.D. degree in Mechanical and Automation Engineering from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, in 2007, 2010, and 2013 respectively. Now he is a research assistant professor in the institute of Digestive Disease and Chow Yuk Ho Technology Centre for Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. His current research mainly focuses on the topic of medical robots, including flexible surgical robot, active capsule-like robots and bio-inspired robots. He is a member of IEEE and ASME. In the past years, he served as committee member of a number of conferences, such as Robio, ICIA and CCECE, and reviewer of several journals, such as IEEE/ASME T-MECH, Robotics and Biomimetics, Journal of Intelligent and Robotic systems. He is the author of one book, three book chapters, over 30 journal/conference papers, and a number of patents/copyrights. He won the best paper finalist of Robio 2012, CCECE 2015, Conference paper award of CCECE 2015, First prize of 13th Challenge Cup, Champion of 2013 CUHK Professor Charlse K. Kao Student Creativity Awards, etc.

Chwee Ming Lim, National University Hospital, Singapore

• Current status of robotic head and neck surgery in Singapore
• Abstract
  Robotic assisted head and neck surgery is a new surgical aramentarium in the management of both benign and malignant head and neck disease. Trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) has been utilized in the resection of early T1/T2 oropharyngeal cancer, as well as removing deep-seated tumors such as parapharyngeal space tumors and supraglottic/hypopharyngeal tumors. Additionally, accessing thyroid nodules or benign tumors in the neck can be made from a remote access incision such as the trans-axillary or retro-auricular (or modified facelift). These new techniques open a new paradigm in the surgical management of head and neck diseases and the current adoption of the technology in an academic tertiary medical centre will be presented.
• Biography
  Dr Lim graduated from the Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore in 1998. He underwent residency in Otolaryngology in Singapore and was awarded the Gold medal for the MRCS (Edinburgh) General Surgery examination in 2003, and subsequently the Gold medal award by the College of Surgeons for the best performing resident in the exit examination organised by the Specialist Training Committee in Otolaryngology in 2009. After completing his specialist training, Dr Lim joined the Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery in NUH as an Associate Consultant. He started his practice and pursued further training in head and neck oncologic surgery at the National University Health System, Singapore. In 2010, he was awarded the Ministry of Health Overseas Training award and pursued a 2-year Head and Neck Oncologic Fellowship at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in the United States of America. This fellowship is accredited by the Advanced Training Council of the American Head and Neck Society. During these 2 years, Dr Lim did translational benchwork research in immunotherapy in head and neck cancer, focusing on immunological mechanisms in monoclonal antibody based therapy in cancer and identifying novel immune modifiers in cancer therapy. In his clinical training, Dr Lim was trained in transoral robotic surgery (TORS), minimally invasive video assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) and minimally invasive approaches in head and neck surgery, in addition to the major head and neck resections. Upon his return to Singapore in 2012, he was appointed Consultant at the Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, NUH, and Assistant Professor at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, NUS.

Hongbin Liu, King’s College London, UK

• A catheter robot for semi-autonomous cardiac ablation
• Abstract
  Catheter ablation is a widely used minimally invasive procedure to treat arrhythmias when medications are unable to restore the normal heart rhythm. However, this is a highly skilled procedure, requiring extensive training, and may take many hours for a single procedure even in the most experienced hands. Robotics technology provides promising solutions to increase the accessibility of this treatment modality, and to assist training. However, existing robotic solutions remain unable to reduce the procedure time notably and the associated high cost precludes their widespread use. To address the above issues, in a new catheter steering robot for ablation procedures are being developed at King’s College London. This talk introduces the design of the catheter robot, the semi-autonomous catheter navigation control, and the contact force estimation based on shape tracking. The initial results show that robot can improve the current catheter ablation procedure in terms of both reducing the procedure time and increasing the ablation accuracy, with cost-effective design features.
• Biography
  Hongbin Liu is currently a lecturer (Assistant Professor) in the Centre for Robotics Research, Department of Informatics, King’s College London, UK, where he is leading the Robotic Contact Perception Lab. He received his B.S. degree in 2005 from the Northwestern Polytechnique University, Xi’an, China, and received MSc in 2006 and PhD degree in robotics in 2010 both from Kings College London, UK. He is a member of IEEE and Technical Committee Member for IEEE EMBS BioRobotics. His research is focusing on enriching the robot’s perception of during medical interventions, and making use of the augmented perception to enable quicker, safer, procedure. Applications of his research include soft tissue palpation during minimally invasive surgery, interventional cardiology and endoscopy.

Sebastian Matich, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany

• A Single Port Robotic System with parallel kinematic arms for rectal surgery
• Abstract
  Single-Port surgery is an innovative technique and the next step in minimally invasive surgery. Performing complex surgical procedures through only one single incision or a natural orifice is a challenging task that could be simplified by involving surgical telemanipulators. Throughout the last decade, several single-port robots where introduced. While most of these system use cable driven continuum robots to set up the intracorporeal arms the FLEXMIN device uses miniaturized parallel kinematics instead.
  This talk introduces the surgical telemanipulator FLEXMIN and focuses on the design and characterisation of the parallel kinematics. Because the telemanipulator will provide haptic feedback, the results of a first realized sensor concept that uses distally located force sensors to measure the tip force is presented.
  With the manufactured prototype, complex surgical procedures like suturing and knot tying can be performed. Furthermore, it is shown that this approach is capable of applying high payloads exceeding 5 N and generating dynamic movements with speeds of more than 320 mm/s and accelerations beyond 1 G.
  Because of the rigidity, excellent controllability and low latency the manipulator can perform high dynamic movements with the potential to compensate the movements of organs.
• Biography
  Sebastian Matich received his diploma in Electrical Engineering and Information Technology from Technische Universität Darmstadt, in 2011. He is currently working as research associate at the Institute of Electromechanical Design. His main research topic is the development of small scale parallel kinematic structures for use in surgical robotics. Additional research topics are precision engineering, small drives and sensor design.

Sarthak Misra, University of Twente, Netherlands

• Steering Flexible Instruments using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
• Abstract
  Flexible minimally invasive surgical instruments can be used to target difficult-to-reach locations within the human body. Accurately steering these instruments requires information about the three-dimensional shape of the instrument. In this talk, we use an array of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors to reconstruct the shape of flexible instruments, and to robotically control the instrument. FBG sensors have several advantages over existing imaging modalities, which make them well-suited for use in a clinical environment. First, an array of FBG sensors is integrated on a Nitinol wire (1 mm diameter). A bevel tip is made on the tip of the shape sensing wire, such that a flexible needle is realized which bends during insertion into tissue. This needle with FBG sensors is inserted into biological tissue, and the resulting deflected shape is reconstructed and compared with camera images. Next, the needle is used as a stylet in a novel needle design with a tendon-driven actuated-tip. Kinematic models of the needle are combined with the needle pose reconstructed from FBG sensors to steer the needle in soft-tissue simulants. FBG-based shape sensing has also been used for the control of tendon-driven continuum manipulators. We control the position of the tip of a single-segment manipulator. This is followed by a case where we use FBG sensors to control the shape of a planar manipulator with two segments. In this case, the reconstructed shape was used for both obstacle avoidance while steering the manipulator tip along a pre-defined path. Finally, we demonstrate that continuum manipulators along with FBG sensors can be used for intrinsic force sensing.
• Biography
  Sarthak Misra joined the University of Twente in 2009. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Biomechanical Engineering within the Faculty of Engineering Technology. He directs theSurgical Robotics Laboratory, and is affiliated with MIRA – Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine. He is also affiliated with theDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen. Sarthak obtained his doctoral degree in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA. Prior to commencing his studies at Johns Hopkins, he worked for three years as a dynamics and controls analyst at MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates on the International Space Station Program. Sarthak received his Master of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering from McGill University, Montreal, Canada. He is the recipient of the European Research Council (ERC) Starting grant, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) VENI award, Link Foundation fellowship, McGill Major fellowship, and NASA Space Flight Awareness award. He is the co-chair of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Technical Committee on Surgical Robotics, and area co-chair of the IFAC Technical Committee on Biological and Medical Systems. Sarthak’s broad research interests are primarily in the area of applied mechanics at both macro and micro scales. He is interested in the modeling and control of electro-mechanical systems with applications to medical robotics.

Leonardo De Mattos, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy

• Robot-Assisted Laser Microsurgery: Overcoming Translational Barriers
• Abstract
  This talk will present an overview of technology research, development and innovation activities in robot-assisted laser microsurgery at IIT. Lasers are being increasingly used in operating rooms as precision surgical tools for delicate surgeries on both soft and hard tissue. Applications range from fetal surgery to orthopedics, with significant examples in ophthalmology and laryngology. However, current clinical technologies do not properly support the accurate and intuitive use of lasers for high-precision high-quality microsurgeries, imposing severe challenges to the operations. To improve on this, new surgical robotic technologies and capabilities are being developed at IIT. Robot assistance is particularly suited and desired for laser microsurgery applications. Recent results prove they can augment the sensing and actuation capabilities of microsurgeons, allowing significant improvements in terms of surgical site accessibility and visualization, laser controllability, safety and surgical quality. Nevertheless, translating robotics research results to clinical practice is a long and challenging process in itself, involving a continuous refinement process with many system redesigns and simplifications. This talk will conclude presenting the IIT experience in this last phase, which is bringing microsurgical robotic systems closer to clinical trials.
• Biography
  Leonardo S. Mattos is a Team Leader at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) in Genoa. His research background includes robotic surgery, robot-assisted laser microsurgery, user interfaces, mixed and augmented reality, systems integration, automation, usability analysis, computer vision, micromanipulation, and mobile robots. Leonardo received his Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the North Carolina State University (NCSU, USA), where he worked as research assistant at the Center for Robotics and Intelligent Machines (CRIM) from 2002 until 2007. Leonardo has been a researcher at the IIT’s Department of Advanced Robotics since 2007. He is currently Head of the Biomedical Robotics Laboratory, leading a group of 12 researchers. Leonardo was the PI and coordinator of the EC funded project μRALP, a very successful project dedicated to the development of new tools and systems for robot-assisted laser microsurgery, which was rated with the highest grade of Excellent at its final review.

Wooram Park, University of Texas at Dallas, USA

• Robotic methods for insertion of flexible needles
• Abstract
  A flexible needle has been recently introduced and improved for drug delivery and diagnosis. The flexible needle is made with a bevel tip so that it forms a bending curve as it is inserted into soft tissue. This enables to steer the needle by rotating and inserting. For the automatic control, the kinematic model and path planning for the needle insertion are developed. To capture and utilize the uncertainty in the needle insertion, a stochastic modeling technique is applied to a nonholonomic model for the flexible needle. The nonholonomic stochastic model is then used for the probability-based path planning. In this talk, a novel design idea and a new planning method for improved needle manipulation are also discussed.
• Biography
  Wooram Park is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at University of Texas at Dallas. His research mainly concerns medical robots, computational structural biology and human kinetics. Prior to joining UT Dallas in 2011, he was a postdoctoral fellow in Mechanical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. He received his PhD degree in Mechanical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University in 2008. He also received the B.S.E. and M.S.E. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, in 1999 and 2003, respectively. He received the IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering Best Paper Award in 2015. He was also a recipient of Creel Family Fellowship at Johns Hopkins University in 2007. He is a member of IEEE and ASME.

Etsuko Kobayashi, University of Tokyo, Japan

• Medical robot and navigation system using intraoperative information system for minimally invasive surgery
• Abstract
  Endoscopic surgery is now very popular as a form of minimally invasive surgery in which surgeons perform the operation using forceps and an endoscope through trocar. However, while this surgery has lots of merits, there are disadvantages that the working flexibility and field of view are limited. To overcome this, we have developed information based robotic system. Intra-operative sensing information offers the right target position during surgery and also surgeon can confirm the reliability of the treatment. Then the robot can be controlled based on the accurate prediction of the biological response against the operation.
  In this talk, we will present the our recently developed robotic system and navigation system using intraoperative sensing information including vascular information based on ultrasound image and image mapping system for fetus surgery and force measurement system.
• Biography
  Prof. Etsuko Kobayashi is currently an associate professor of department of precision engineering, school of engineering, the University of Tokyo. She received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degree in precision machinery engineering from the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan in 1995, 1997 and 2000, respectively. Her research interests include medical robotics, surgical navigation system and biomedical instrumentation. She has won 3rd prize of German Innovation Award and Young Investigator Award of Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery in 2009. Now she is in charge of several research grants from Japan in Medical robotics and Computer Aided Surgery

Kevin Cleary, Children’s National Medical Center, USA

• MRI Compatible Robotics for Pediatrics
• Abstract
  MRI compatible robotics as an area of increasing interest within the medical robotics community. In this talk I will review some of the work done to date and then present our work with MRI compatible robotics for pediatrics. Two clinical applications will be presented: shoulder arthrography and long bone biopsy.
• Biography
  Kevin Cleary PhD is the Technical Director of the Bioengineering Initiative in the Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation at Children’s National Health System in Washington DC. He is internationally known for his work in medical robotics and image-guided interventions. He currently leads a team of researchers developing biomedical devices for minimally invasive pediatric procedures.

Hongliang Ren, National University of Singaore, Singapore

• Recent Progresses in Flexible Surgical Robotics and Navigation
• Abstract
  Minimally invasive Robotic Surgery (MIRS) is emerging as a new paradigm for a wide range of surgical and interventional procedures. Common benefits of MIRS include shorter hospital stay, reduced trauma, better cosmesis, etc. Robotic devices used in MIRS are transforming from traditional rigid manipulators to flexible manipulators, which enable surgeons a wider range of operations with less trauma. Intelligence, flexibility and compliance are important features for flexible robotic systems in minimally invasive surgeries. We will discuss recent progresses while investigating tele-operated intelligent flexible surgical robotic systems. Various operation modes and intelligent navigation approaches will be discussed to cater for different clinical needs including semi-automatic teleoperation mode and full automatic image guidance. This talk will give a brief introduction to these ongoing research topics of intelligent and compliant robotics in surgical applications.
• Biography
  Dr. Hongliang Ren is currently an assistant professor and leading a research group on medical mechatronics in the Biomedical Engineering Department of National University of Singapore (NUS). He is an affiliated Principal Investigator for the Singapore Institute of Neurotechnology (SINAPSE) and Advanced Robotics Center at National University of Singapore. Dr. Ren received his PhD in Electronic Engineering (Specialized in Biomedical Engineering) from The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) in 2008. After his graduation, he worked as a Research Fellow in the Laboratory for Computational Sensing and Robotics (LCSR) and the Engineering Center for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology (ERC-CISST), Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, from 2008 to 2010. In 2010, he joined the Pediatric Cardiac Biorobotics Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Children’s Hospital Boston & Harvard Medical School, USA, for investigating the beating heart robotic surgery system. Prior to joining NUS, he also worked in 2012 on a collaborative computer integrated surgery project, at the Surgical Innovation Institute of Children’s National Medical Center, USA. His main areas of interest include Biomedical Mechatronics, Computer-Integrated Surgery, and Dynamic Positioning in Medicine.

More information about BIOROB 2016 at Singapore